What is Diabetes?

 

What is Diabetes?

Millions of individuals throughout the world suffer from the chronic illness known as diabetes. It is a condition where the body has trouble using and storing glucose, a form of sugar. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the two primary subtypes.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune illness in which the body's immune system attacks and kills the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. It is also referred to as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes. A hormone called insulin controls how much glucose is present in the blood. Lack of insulin causes the blood glucose level to rise excessively high because the body cannot utilise glucose for energy. Typically diagnosed in childhood or adolescence, type 1 diabetes is managed with insulin injections.

The most prevalent kind of diabetes is type 2, sometimes referred to as adult-onset diabetes or non-insulin dependent diabetes. When the body develops an immunity to insulin or when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to meet the body's demands, it happens. Type 2 diabetes can be managed with a mix of diet, exercise, and oral drugs. It is frequently linked to obesity and a sedentary lifestyle.

Complications of Diabetes

If untreated, diabetes can cause a number of significant problems, such as amputations, blindness, nerve damage, heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and kidney disease. Additionally, those with diabetes have a higher chance of getting some types of cancer.

Diagnosis of Diabetes

Haemoglobin A1C testing, which gauges the average blood sugar level over the previous three months, is typically used to detect diabetes. Diabetes can also be diagnosed with other tests, such a fasting blood sugar test or an oral glucose tolerance test.

Management of Diabetes

Monitoring blood sugar levels, taking medications as directed, and changing one's lifestyle to promote general health are all part of managing diabetes. This might entail keeping a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and adhering to a nutritious diet. Additionally crucial to identifying and preventing issues are routine medical exams and screenings for diabetics.

Conclusion

In conclusion, millions of individuals throughout the world suffer from the terrible health condition known as diabetes. The two primary kinds of diabetes are type 1 and type 2, both of which, if unchecked, can result in a number of grave consequences. Monitoring blood sugar levels, taking medications as directed, and changing one's lifestyle to promote general health are all part of managing diabetes. Regular medical exams and screenings are crucial for diabetics in order to identify and stop problems.